Paul starts chapter 2 challenging the Philippians to think about the encouragement they get from being a part of God’s family; the comfort they receive from God’s love for them in Christ; the fellowship they have together because they are one in the Spirit; the nature of their hearts.
In making the Philippians realise how blessed they are as part of the body of Christ, and reminding them of the promise which occurs later in verse 16 that they will be together with Christ when He comes again, Paul encourages them to live like Christ.
In verse 2, he lists the first three things in this chapter that characterise living like Christ, both within our own lives, and for the sake of the community of Christians that we live with.
1. Agree wholeheartedly with one another;
2. Love one another; and
3. Work together with one mind and purpose.
Essentially Paul is telling the Philippians that their community should be characterised by unity of mind and love. The reason this is possible for Christians is because we are working in the power of the Spirit and for the same Spirit.
The Philippians should get along with one another. They should love one another and they should work together, working toward the same goal. We can easily replace ‘Philippians’ with our own names and work to live as Paul is instructing.
Verse 3 goes on to remind the Philippians two things, which they shouldn’t be doing, actions and attitudes, which don’t reflect Christ’s likeness.
1. Don’t be selfish; and
2. Don’t try to impress others.
As humans, people who since the time of Adam and Eve have lived in a world of sin, our sinful nature is easily selfish and tries to impress others. But these attitudes and actions work against unity within a community of believers.
Instead, Paul gives the command to do exactly the opposite of these, saying
1. Be humble; and
2. Think of others as better than yourselves.
As Christians, we need to learn to live like Christ lived as a human being, God here with us on earth. Caring for the needs of others should be our number one priority. And the only way we can care for others the way Christ did is to humble ourselves. So these go hand-in-hand. Being humble is realising that you are merely human, not God the Creator, not in control, and placing your life in His hands, trusting in His power. In saying this, it is important not to underestimate your worth. Humility is a proper view of yourself, your worth as a child of God, knowing your strengths and weaknesses and living in the light of God’s glory, and not your own. Just as we need to have a proper view of ourselves, in serving others, we need to have a proper view of them. We shouldn’t think they are better than us, but simply to show them Christ’s love through serving them.
Serving others in humility acts to eliminate selfishness and trying to impress others, as with the right heart, you cannot be both humble and selfish; and you cannot serve others in love and be trying to impress them at the same time.
Verse 4 reminds the Philippians to not only look out for their own needs, but also to be mindful of others and their needs.
Putting others needs before your own, thinking that someone else’s needs are more important than yours, is showing the same love to them that God has shown to you. This is having the mind of Christ.
Verse 5 clearly states
5 You must have the same attitude that Christ Jesus had.
This is then explained in verses 6 to 8.
Jesus put aside His place as the Son of God, being equal with God, and humbled Himself, becoming a servant and being born into human life. In His human life, He then humbled Himself even further and, out of obedience to God, died on a cross, labelled as a criminal.
For God to become human is in itself a big deal.
If we compare it to the Hindu caste system, it would be more dramatic than someone from the highest caste becoming someone from the lowest caste.
But not only did He leave His throne as Son of the triune God, He then lowered Himself further to submit to death on a cross, which in those days was only used for the worst of criminals, the lowest of slaves. He suffered a cruel and humiliating death, for the salvation of the ones He loves. Us.
Jesus really is the perfect example of true humility. He is the ultimate picture of self-sacrificing love to which He is calling us.
Verses 9 to 11 go on to explain the reward given to Christ Jesus for His obedience to God the Father. In His death, He was elevated to the highest place. He is the sovereign Lord over the entire universe. King of Kings. Lord of Lords. Before whom every knee will bow, finally recognising Jesus’ authority and confess that He is Lord.
Jesus was born human, died on a cross, and exalted to the highest place, all to the glory of God the Father. This shows that God honoured the way Jesus lived. He agreed with it. He wants us to use it as our example, our map, our manual on how to live for Him.
And so, to live a life that is genuinely in Christ, by the power of the Holy Spirit, we must be regularly transformed into the likeness of Christ.
Verse 12 goes on to say that as a community of believers, we must show the effects of our faith in God and our obedience to live according to Jesus’ example, in order to humbly display our salvation to non-believers.
Living in this way, being humble, serving others and having a oneness as a community of believers ultimately leads to both personal and mutual joy.
Because we do live in a fallen and sinful world, it is reasonable to wonder how we can manage to live like Christ, how can we ever attain this joy?
Verse 13 encourages and inspires us by reminding us that God is working in us, giving us the desire to please Him and along with this, the power to do so.
Power over our hearts; our minds; our tongues; our actions. With God at work in us, our whole lives can honour and serve to glorify Him. This doesn’t mean we can sit back, relax and wait for God to make us more like Him. Rather, because God is at work in us, we are able to work to become more like Him.
Our actions will change as our minds change. As it says in Romans 12 v 1-2 beginning with a mind that in transformed by the Spirit, leaving behind the worldly way of thinking and taking on the character of God which we see in Jesus, we will be able to know God’s will – what is good, pleasing and perfect in His eyes.
In saying this, God isn’t just trying to please Himself either. God is pure love. And so what pleases Him is pure love. And out of pure love, what pleases us pleases Him. And so in God pleasing Himself, He is inturn pleasing us.
In verses 14 and 15, Paul goes on to remind the Philippians of the place and role of their Christian community in the wider world. He tells them not to complain or argue, and not to do anything that will allow others to criticise you. Instead they, and of course we, should live clean and innocent lives as children of God, so that we may shine like stars in the darkness of the crooked and perverse world we live in.
In living the life that Jesus gave us as an example, and by sharing the gospel, when Christ comes again, we will know that our life has not been lived for no reason, we will know that we lived with and for a higher purpose. That, as it says in verses 16 to 18, we should rejoice and share in joy!
True joy isn’t something we feel and it isn’t affected by outward circumstances. It is something we do. With true faith and a right perspective, basing our lives on the unshakable foundation of the work of Christ, we have joy.
God’s own character has been revealed in Jesus’ life. Through His children, it is reflected to the world as we live in His likeness. Only in His likeness should we share the Gospel and only in living completely for Him, in mind, body, soul, and in our words, thoughts and actions will we ever experience true joy.